Cannabis Basics
Cannabis
Also called: Marijuana, weed, pot
The plant and the products made from it. High at 60 uses cannabis as the main term while recognizing other common names.
Cannabis Education for Beginners
Understand the words people use in dispensaries, product labels, videos, reviews, and everyday cannabis conversations.
Quick Reference
This page gives beginners a plain-English starting point. Each definition is short enough to scan and detailed enough to help you know what to research next.
Cannabis Basics
Also called: Marijuana, weed, pot
The plant and the products made from it. High at 60 uses cannabis as the main term while recognizing other common names.
Cannabis Basics
Also called: Cannabis, weed, pot
A common word for cannabis. Some people prefer the term cannabis because it is broader and more neutral.
Cannabis Basics
Also called: Cannabis, marijuana, pot
Informal slang for cannabis.
Flower
Also called: Bud, cannabis flower
The dried part of the cannabis plant commonly smoked or vaporized.
Flower
Also called: Flower, nug
A common slang term for cannabis flower.
Flower
Also called: Bud, flower
A small piece of cannabis flower.
Flower
Also called: Loose flower pieces
Small pieces of flower that collect at the bottom of a container.
Flower
Also called: Leaf material
Small leaves and plant material removed while preparing flower.
Flower
Also called: Joint, cone
A ready-made cannabis cigarette filled with flower.
Flower
Also called: Pre-roll, cone
Cannabis flower rolled in paper for combustion.
Flower
Also called: Cigar wrap
Cannabis rolled in a tobacco or hemp wrap.
Devices
Also called: Pack, chamber
The part of a pipe, bong, or vaporizer that holds flower.
Devices
Also called: Chillum
A very small pipe designed for a small amount of flower.
Devices
Also called: Water pipe
A device that pulls smoke or vapor through water before inhalation.
Devices
Also called: Bong
A device using water to cool and condition smoke or vapor.
Devices
Also called: Percolator
A diffusion feature inside a water pipe that breaks smoke or vapor into smaller bubbles.
Devices
Also called: Recycler bong, recycler rig
A water pipe that continuously moves water through multiple chambers.
Devices
Also called: Swiss-style water pipe
A glass design with large openings that route airflow around the holes.
Concentrates
Also called: Concentrate hit
A small amount of cannabis concentrate used in a compatible device.
Devices
Also called: Rig
A water-pipe-style device commonly used with concentrates.
Devices
Also called: Quartz banger, nail
A heated chamber used with many dab rigs to vaporize concentrate.
Devices
Also called: Cap
A small tool placed over a banger to control airflow and vaporization.
Devices
Also called: Electronic dab rig
A battery-powered device that heats concentrates without a torch.
Devices
Also called: Honey straw
A concentrate device with a heated tip that contacts compatible concentrate.
Devices
Also called: Desktop dry herb vaporizer
A powerful convection vaporizer that moves heated air through flower.
Devices
Also called: Flower vaporizer
A device that heats cannabis flower without directly burning it.
Vape Cartridges
Also called: Cartridge, vape cart
A small container filled with cannabis oil that connects to a compatible battery.
Vape Cartridges
Also called: Threaded vape battery
A reusable battery compatible with many standard 510-thread cartridges.
Vape Cartridges
Also called: Vape pod
A cartridge-like oil container made for a brand-specific battery system.
Vape Cartridges
Also called: All-in-one vape
A vape with the battery and oil reservoir built into one unit.
Vape Cartridges
Also called: Empty cart
A cartridge designed to be filled with compatible cannabis oil.
Other Cannabis Products
Also called: Distillate syringe, applicator
A needle-free dispenser filled with thick cannabis oil. Intended uses depend on the product label.
Concentrates
Also called: Disty
A highly refined cannabinoid oil commonly used in vapes and edibles.
Concentrates
Also called: Dab wax
A soft, opaque cannabis concentrate with a wax-like texture.
Concentrates
Also called: Glass
A hard, glass-like concentrate that may snap into pieces.
Concentrates
Also called: Budder, batter
A soft, creamy concentrate with a whipped consistency.
Concentrates
Also called: Honeycomb
A dry, porous concentrate that breaks apart easily.
Concentrates
Also called: Live extract
A concentrate usually made from fresh-frozen cannabis to preserve more aroma compounds.
Concentrates
Also called: Solventless live rosin
A concentrate made from fresh-frozen material using mechanical separation, heat, and pressure.
Concentrates
Also called: Pressed concentrate
A solventless concentrate made with heat and pressure.
Concentrates
Also called: Cannabis resin
A broad term for sticky trichome-rich material or certain extracted concentrates.
Concentrates
Also called: THCA diamonds
Crystal-like formations rich in THCA.
Concentrates
Also called: Terp sauce
A terpene-rich liquid concentrate that may contain cannabinoid crystals.
Concentrates
Also called: Dry sift
Loose trichomes collected from cannabis flower.
Concentrates
Also called: Hashish
A concentrate made by collecting and compressing trichomes.
Other Cannabis Products
Also called: Rick Simpson Oil
A thick, dark cannabis extract commonly sold for specific labeled oral or topical uses.
Other Cannabis Products
Also called: Drops
A liquid cannabis product measured with a dropper or dispenser.
Other Cannabis Products
Also called: Cream, balm, salve
A cannabis-infused product applied to the skin.
Other Cannabis Products
Also called: Patch, gel
A product designed to deliver ingredients through the skin.
Edibles
Also called: Cannabis-infused food
A food or drink containing cannabinoids such as THC or CBD.
Edibles
Also called: Edible candy
A chewy edible containing measured cannabinoids.
Edibles
Also called: Serving amount
The amount of a cannabinoid consumed at one time.
Edibles
Also called: Very small dose
A small amount intended to produce subtle effects.
Edibles
Also called: Start time
The time it takes before effects begin.
Edibles
Also called: How long it lasts
The length of time effects may continue.
Cannabinoids
Also called: Delta-9 THC
The best-known psychoactive / intoxicating cannabinoid in cannabis.
Cannabinoids
Also called: Cannabidiol
A generally non-intoxicating cannabinoid found in cannabis and hemp.
Cannabinoids
Also called: Tetrahydrocannabinolic acid
The acidic precursor that converts largely into THC when heated.
Cannabinoids
Also called: Cannabidiolic acid
The acidic precursor that converts largely into CBD when heated.
Cannabinoids
Also called: Cannabigerol
A minor cannabinoid found in some cannabis products.
Cannabinoids
Also called: Cannabinol
A cannabinoid that can form as THC ages and oxidizes.
Terpenes
Also called: Aroma compound
A compound that contributes to cannabis aroma and flavor.
Terpenes
Also called: Terpene total
The combined reported amount of measured terpenes in a product.
Terpenes
Also called: Primary terpene
The terpene listed at the highest measured amount.
Terpenes
Also called: Combined profile theory
The idea that cannabinoids and terpenes may influence the overall experience together.
Flower
Also called: Cultivar, variety
A common consumer term for a named cannabis variety.
Flower
Also called: Variety
A more precise horticultural term for a cultivated plant variety.
Flower
Also called: Indica-labeled
A traditional category often associated with certain plant traits or marketing, not a guaranteed effect.
Flower
Also called: Sativa-labeled
A traditional category often associated with certain plant traits or marketing, not a guaranteed effect.
Flower
Also called: Mixed lineage
A cannabis variety described as combining indica- and sativa-associated genetics or traits.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Heavy relaxation
Slang for feeling very physically relaxed or less motivated to move.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Increased appetite
Slang for feeling hungry after using cannabis.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Cerebral effect
Slang for effects felt more mentally than physically.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Physical effect
Slang for effects felt more in the body than the mind.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Reduced sensitivity
When repeated use leads someone to need more for a similar effect.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Tolerance break
A period of not using cannabis intended to reduce tolerance.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Use period
A period of time spent using cannabis.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Morning use
Slang for using cannabis soon after waking.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Overconsumption
Slang for feeling sick, anxious, dizzy, or overwhelmed after using too much cannabis.
Shopping
Also called: Cannabis store
A licensed location where cannabis products may be sold.
Shopping
Also called: Dispensary staff
A worker who helps customers understand cannabis products.
Shopping
Also called: Certificate of Analysis
A laboratory report showing measured cannabinoids, terpenes, and sometimes contaminant testing.
Shopping
Also called: Lot number
An identifier linking a product to a specific production batch.
Shopping
Also called: Medical marijuana
Cannabis obtained under a medical program where available.
Shopping
Also called: Adult-use cannabis
Cannabis sold to eligible adults without a medical recommendation where legal.
Shopping
Also called: Purchase limit
The amount a medical patient or adult-use customer may legally purchase within a set period.
Hemp
Also called: Low-Delta-9 cannabis
Cannabis that meets the applicable legal definition for hemp.
Hemp
Also called: Delta-8 THC
An intoxicating cannabinoid sold in some hemp-derived markets.
Hemp
Also called: Delta-9 THC
The primary intoxicating THC commonly found in cannabis.
Hemp
Also called: Delta-10 THC
Another intoxicating cannabinoid sold in some hemp-derived markets.
Terms & Slang
Also called: Decarboxylation
Heating acidic cannabinoids such as THCA so they convert into forms such as THC.
Devices
Also called: Burning
Using direct flame or heat to burn cannabis and create smoke.
Devices
Also called: Hot-air heating
Heating cannabis by moving hot air through it.
Devices
Also called: Surface heating
Heating cannabis through direct contact with a hot surface.
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